前言
Node-RED 是一个用于编写 IoT 交互式流程的编程工具,它基于 Node.js 应用运行时。Node-RED 为 JavaScript 开发者提供了一种快速轻松的方式来开发串联各种 API 的程序流程。其中,npm 包 node-red-contrib-circularbuffer 是一个用于处理滚动缓冲区的插件,本文将介绍如何使用该插件。
环境准备
- Node.js 以及 npm 包管理器。
安装
在项目目录下使用以下命令安装该插件:
npm install node-red-contrib-circularbuffer
使用
在 Node-RED 中,使用 node-red-contrib-circularbuffer 插件,需要先将其导入到工具栏中。
然后,在工具栏中找到并拖拽 Circular Buffer 节点到画布中。接下来,我们可以给该节点输入数据并处理结果。以下是该节点的各种属性:
- Size: 缓冲区大小(单位:数据组数)
- Trigger: 是否等待满缓冲区触发
- Trigger Type: 触发类型
- Send Last Buffer: 发送最后一组缓冲区
示例代码
以下是使用 Circular Buffer 节点的一个例子,它会计算数组中 4 个连续数字的平均值并存储到缓冲区中:
[{"id":"f92b9adb.323808","type":"tab","label":"Flow 1","disabled":false,"info":""},{"id":"371bcdc2.ab7a8","type":"inject","z":"f92b9adb.323808","name":"","topic":"","payload":"[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10]","payloadType":"json","repeat":"","crontab":"","once":false,"onceDelay":0.1,"x":150,"y":140,"wires":[["b8df20c2.578098"]]},{"id":"b8df20c2.578098","type":"function","z":"f92b9adb.323808","name":"Moving Average","func":"// Circular Buffer parameters\nvar bufferSize = 4;\nvar bufferTrigger = true;\n\n// Helper function to calculate the average of an array\nfunction arrayAverage(arr) {\n var sum = 0;\n for (var i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {\n sum += arr[i];\n }\n return sum / arr.length;\n}\n\n// Prepare the input\nvar input = msg.payload.slice(0, bufferSize);\n\n// Calculate the average and return the output\nvar sum = arrayAverage(input);\nmsg.payload = {\n movingAverage: sum,\n inputData: input\n};\n\n// Return as normal input or trigger output\nif (!bufferTrigger) {\n return msg;\n} else {\n return [null, msg];\n}\n","outputs":2,"noerr":0,"x":330,"y":140,"wires":[[],["1924f4df.d61e53"]]},{"id":"1924f4df.d61e53","type":"circular-buffer","z":"f92b9adb.323808","name":"Buffer","size":"4","triggerAll":true,"exports":true,"topic":"","x":520,"y":140,"wires":[["b7bf3bcb.3e7e3"]]},{"id":"b7bf3bcb.3e7e3","type":"debug","z":"f92b9adb.323808","name":"","active":true,"tosidebar":true,"console":false,"tostatus":false,"complete":"payload","targetType":"msg","x":690,"y":140,"wires":[]}]
参考此文档和示例代码,您可以尝试使用 node-red-contrib-circularbuffer 等 npm 包,在前端的开发中提高工作效率和代码精度。
结语
至此,您已经学习了 npm 包 node-red-contrib-circularbuffer 的使用教程。该插件处理滚动缓冲区时,会给前端程序员带来方便和效率提升。我们希望本文能够对前端程序员有所帮助。
来源:JavaScript中文网 ,转载请注明来源 https://www.javascriptcn.com/post/6005573f81e8991b448d434d