Next.js 是一款流行的 React 框架,但是在某些情况下,我们可能需要使用 Vue.js 进行开发。本文将介绍如何在 Next.js 中集成 Vue,并提供详细的学习和指导意义。
安装
要在 Next.js 中使用 Vue,需要安装以下依赖:
@nuxtjs/axios
:用于进行 API 请求的模块。vue
和vue-server-renderer
:用于在服务端渲染 Vue 组件。vue-template-compiler
:用于编译 Vue 组件。
可以使用以下命令安装这些依赖:
npm install @nuxtjs/axios vue vue-server-renderer vue-template-compiler
配置
- 创建
.babelrc
文件,并添加如下配置:
// javascriptcn.com 代码示例 { "presets": [ [ "@babel/preset-env", { "targets": { "node": "current" } } ], "@babel/preset-react" ], "plugins": [ "transform-class-properties", "transform-object-rest-spread", "transform-es2015-destructuring", "babel-plugin-transform-vue-jsx" ] }
- 创建
next.config.js
文件,并添加如下配置:
module.exports = { webpack(config, { dev }) { return config; } };
- 创建
server.js
文件,并添加如下内容:
// javascriptcn.com 代码示例 const express = require("express"); const next = require("next"); const { createServer } = require("http"); const { parse } = require("url"); const compression = require("compression"); const dev = process.env.NODE_ENV !== "production"; const port = process.env.PORT || 3000; const app = next({ dev }); const handle = app.getRequestHandler(); const server = express(); server.use(compression()); server.disable("x-powered-by"); app.prepare().then(() => { server.get("*", (req, res) => { const parsedUrl = parse(req.url, true); const { pathname } = parsedUrl; if (pathname.startsWith("/api/")) { const route = require(`./routes${pathname}`); route(req, res); } else { handle(req, res, parsedUrl); } }); createServer(server).listen(port, (err) => { if (err) throw err; console.log(`> Ready on http://localhost:${port}`); }); });
- 创建
routes/index.js
文件,并添加如下内容:
// javascriptcn.com 代码示例 const { createBundleRenderer } = require("vue-server-renderer"); const serverBundle = require("../dist/vue-ssr-server-bundle.json"); const clientManifest = require("../dist/vue-ssr-client-manifest.json"); const renderer = createBundleRenderer(serverBundle, { runInNewContext: false, template: require("fs").readFileSync("./public/index.html", "utf-8"), clientManifest }); module.exports = (req, res) => { const context = { url: req.url }; const renderStream = renderer.renderToStream(context); res.setHeader("Content-Type", "text/html"); res.setHeader("Cache-Control", "public, max-age=86400"); res.setHeader("X-Content-Type-Options", "nosniff"); res.setHeader("X-Frame-Options", "SAMEORIGIN"); res.setHeader("X-XSS-Protection", "1; mode=block"); renderStream.once("data", () => { res.write(`<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1, user-scalable=no"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/styles/main.css"> </head> <body> <div id="app">`); }); renderStream.on("data", (chunk) => { res.write(chunk); }); renderStream.on("end", () => { res.write(`</div> <script src="/static/scripts/vendor.js"></script> <script src="/static/scripts/main.js"></script> </body> </html>`); res.end(); }); renderStream.on("error", (err) => { console.error(err); res.end(); }); };
以上代码配置服务端渲染器 createBundleRenderer,使用 Vue.app 进行初始化渲染的过程。
- 创建
pages/index.js
文件,并添加如下内容:
// javascriptcn.com 代码示例 <template> <div> <h1>{{ message }}</h1> <p>我是一句话描述语句,我是一句话描述语句,我是一句话描述语句</p> </div> </template> <script> export default { data() { return { message: "Next.js 博客" }; } }; </script>
以上为一个简单的 Vue 组件,它将被 Next.js 组件显示。
代码
以下是完整的示例代码:
// javascriptcn.com 代码示例 . ├── .babelrc ├── next.config.js ├── package.json ├── pages │ ├── _app.js │ └── index.js ├── routes │ └── index.js └── server.js
.babelrc
:
// javascriptcn.com 代码示例 { "presets": [ [ "@babel/preset-env", { "targets": { "node": "current" } } ], "@babel/preset-react" ], "plugins": [ "transform-class-properties", "transform-object-rest-spread", "transform-es2015-destructuring", "babel-plugin-transform-vue-jsx" ] }
next.config.js
:
module.exports = { webpack(config, { dev }) { return config; } };
server.js
:
// javascriptcn.com 代码示例 const express = require("express"); const next = require("next"); const { createServer } = require("http"); const { parse } = require("url"); const compression = require("compression"); const dev = process.env.NODE_ENV !== "production"; const port = process.env.PORT || 3000; const app = next({ dev }); const handle = app.getRequestHandler(); const server = express(); server.use(compression()); server.disable("x-powered-by"); app.prepare().then(() => { server.get("*", (req, res) => { const parsedUrl = parse(req.url, true); const { pathname } = parsedUrl; if (pathname.startsWith("/api/")) { const route = require(`./routes${pathname}`); route(req, res); } else { handle(req, res, parsedUrl); } }); createServer(server).listen(port, (err) => { if (err) throw err; console.log(`> Ready on http://localhost:${port}`); }); });
routes/index.js
:
// javascriptcn.com 代码示例 const { createBundleRenderer } = require("vue-server-renderer"); const serverBundle = require("../dist/vue-ssr-server-bundle.json"); const clientManifest = require("../dist/vue-ssr-client-manifest.json"); const renderer = createBundleRenderer(serverBundle, { runInNewContext: false, template: require("fs").readFileSync("./public/index.html", "utf-8"), clientManifest }); module.exports = (req, res) => { const context = { url: req.url }; const renderStream = renderer.renderToStream(context); res.setHeader("Content-Type", "text/html"); res.setHeader("Cache-Control", "public, max-age=86400"); res.setHeader("X-Content-Type-Options", "nosniff"); res.setHeader("X-Frame-Options", "SAMEORIGIN"); res.setHeader("X-XSS-Protection", "1; mode=block"); renderStream.once("data", () => { res.write(`<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1, user-scalable=no"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/styles/main.css"> </head> <body> <div id="app">`); }); renderStream.on("data", (chunk) => { res.write(chunk); }); renderStream.on("end", () => { res.write(`</div> <script src="/static/scripts/vendor.js"></script> <script src="/static/scripts/main.js"></script> </body> </html>`); res.end(); }); renderStream.on("error", (err) => { console.error(err); res.end(); }); };
pages/index.js
:
// javascriptcn.com 代码示例 <template> <div> <h1>{{ message }}</h1> <p>我是一句话描述语句,我是一句话描述语句,我是一句话描述语句</p> </div> </template> <script> export default { data() { return { message: "Next.js 博客" }; } }; </script>
总结
本文介绍了如何在 Next.js 中使用 Vue,并提供了详细的学习和指导意义。通过本文的示例代码,您可以快速了解如何将 Vue 集成到 Next.js 中。希望对您有所帮助,也希望您在使用过程中能够更加自由地发挥。
来源:JavaScript中文网 ,转载请注明来源 本文地址:https://www.javascriptcn.com/post/65388b947d4982a6eb16d3be