前言
Material Design 是 Google 推出的一种设计语言,旨在提供一致、可预测的用户体验。其中,拖拽排序是一种常见的交互方式。本文将介绍如何使用 Material Design 实现拖拽排序 RecyclerView,并提供示例代码。
实现步骤
1. 添加依赖
在项目的 build.gradle 文件中添加以下依赖:
implementation 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:28.0.0' implementation 'com.android.support:cardview-v7:28.0.0' implementation 'com.google.android.material:material:1.0.0'
2. 创建 RecyclerView
在布局文件中添加 RecyclerView:
<androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView android:id="@+id/recycler_view" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" />
3. 创建 Adapter
创建 RecyclerView 的 Adapter,并实现拖拽排序的逻辑。示例代码如下:
// javascriptcn.com 代码示例 public class ItemAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<ItemAdapter.ItemViewHolder> implements ItemTouchHelperAdapter { private List<String> mDataList; public ItemAdapter(List<String> dataList) { mDataList = dataList; } @NonNull @Override public ItemViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup parent, int viewType) { View view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.item_layout, parent, false); return new ItemViewHolder(view); } @Override public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull ItemViewHolder holder, int position) { holder.mTextView.setText(mDataList.get(position)); } @Override public int getItemCount() { return mDataList == null ? 0 : mDataList.size(); } @Override public void onItemMove(int fromPosition, int toPosition) { Collections.swap(mDataList, fromPosition, toPosition); notifyItemMoved(fromPosition, toPosition); } @Override public void onItemDismiss(int position) { mDataList.remove(position); notifyItemRemoved(position); } static class ItemViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder { TextView mTextView; ItemViewHolder(@NonNull View itemView) { super(itemView); mTextView = itemView.findViewById(R.id.text_view); } } }
4. 实现拖拽排序
使用 ItemTouchHelper.Callback 实现拖拽排序的逻辑。示例代码如下:
// javascriptcn.com 代码示例 public class ItemTouchHelperCallback extends ItemTouchHelper.Callback { private ItemTouchHelperAdapter mAdapter; public ItemTouchHelperCallback(ItemTouchHelperAdapter adapter) { mAdapter = adapter; } @Override public int getMovementFlags(@NonNull RecyclerView recyclerView, @NonNull RecyclerView.ViewHolder viewHolder) { int dragFlags = ItemTouchHelper.UP | ItemTouchHelper.DOWN; int swipeFlags = ItemTouchHelper.START | ItemTouchHelper.END; return makeMovementFlags(dragFlags, swipeFlags); } @Override public boolean onMove(@NonNull RecyclerView recyclerView, @NonNull RecyclerView.ViewHolder viewHolder, @NonNull RecyclerView.ViewHolder target) { mAdapter.onItemMove(viewHolder.getAdapterPosition(), target.getAdapterPosition()); return true; } @Override public void onSwiped(@NonNull RecyclerView.ViewHolder viewHolder, int direction) { mAdapter.onItemDismiss(viewHolder.getAdapterPosition()); } }
5. 实现 ItemTouchHelperAdapter 接口
创建 ItemTouchHelperAdapter 接口,并在 Adapter 中实现该接口。示例代码如下:
public interface ItemTouchHelperAdapter { void onItemMove(int fromPosition, int toPosition); void onItemDismiss(int position); }
6. 设置 RecyclerView
在 Activity 或 Fragment 中设置 RecyclerView,并使用 ItemTouchHelper 实现拖拽排序。示例代码如下:
// javascriptcn.com 代码示例 public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity { private RecyclerView mRecyclerView; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); mRecyclerView = findViewById(R.id.recycler_view); mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this)); List<String> dataList = new ArrayList<>(); for (int i = 0; i < 50; i++) { dataList.add("Item " + (i + 1)); } ItemAdapter adapter = new ItemAdapter(dataList); mRecyclerView.setAdapter(adapter); ItemTouchHelper.Callback callback = new ItemTouchHelperCallback(adapter); ItemTouchHelper itemTouchHelper = new ItemTouchHelper(callback); itemTouchHelper.attachToRecyclerView(mRecyclerView); } }
总结
本文介绍了如何使用 Material Design 实现拖拽排序 RecyclerView,并提供了示例代码。使用 Material Design 的设计语言,可以提供一致、可预测的用户体验,为用户带来更好的交互体验。本文的示例代码可以供开发者参考,实现更好的用户体验。
来源:JavaScript中文网 ,转载请注明来源 本文地址:https://www.javascriptcn.com/post/65688b16d2f5e1655d146d0e