ng2 + webpack + babel 报错和解决方法

前言

ng2 (Angular 2) 是一款非常流行的前端框架,它提供了一套完整的解决方案,让开发者可以轻松构建大型、复杂的应用程序。而 webpack 和 babel 则是 ng2 开发中必不可少的工具,它们可以帮助我们管理依赖、打包代码、转译 ES6/7 等语法。但是,在使用这些工具的过程中,我们经常会遇到各种报错,这给开发带来了不小的困扰。本文将分享一些常见的报错和解决方法,希望能够帮助到大家。

报错一:Cannot read property 'loadChildren' of undefined

这个报错通常是由于路由配置出现问题导致的。具体来说,可能是路由配置中没有正确导入模块,或者是模块中没有正确导出。解决方法如下:

  1. 确认路由配置中是否正确导入了模块。
// app.routing.ts
import { NgModule } from '@angular/core';
import { RouterModule, Routes } from '@angular/router';
import { HomeComponent } from './home/home.component';

const routes: Routes = [
  { path: '', component: HomeComponent },
  { path: 'about', loadChildren: './about/about.module#AboutModule' }, // 这里需要正确指定模块路径
];

@NgModule({
  imports: [RouterModule.forRoot(routes)],
  exports: [RouterModule]
})
export class AppRoutingModule { }
  1. 确认模块中是否正确导出了组件。
// about.module.ts
import { NgModule } from '@angular/core';
import { CommonModule } from '@angular/common';
import { RouterModule, Routes } from '@angular/router';
import { AboutComponent } from './about.component';

const routes: Routes = [
  { path: '', component: AboutComponent },
];

@NgModule({
  declarations: [AboutComponent],
  imports: [
    CommonModule,
    RouterModule.forChild(routes),
  ],
  exports: [RouterModule],
})
export class AboutModule { }

报错二:ERROR in ./src/main.ts

这个报错通常是由于 webpack 配置出现问题导致的。具体来说,可能是 webpack 配置文件中没有正确配置 loader、plugin、entry 等选项,或者是依赖包版本不兼容。解决方法如下:

  1. 确认 webpack 配置文件中是否正确配置了 loader。
// webpack.config.js
module.exports = {
  entry: './src/main.ts',
  output: {
    path: path.join(__dirname, 'dist'),
    filename: 'bundle.js',
  },
  module: {
    rules: [
      {
        test: /\.ts$/,
        use: [
          { loader: 'babel-loader' }, // 这里需要配置 babel-loader
          { loader: 'ts-loader' },
        ],
      },
    ],
  },
  plugins: [
    new HtmlWebpackPlugin({
      template: './src/index.html',
    }),
  ],
};
  1. 确认依赖包版本是否兼容。
// package.json
{
  "dependencies": {
    "@angular/core": "^7.0.0",
    "@babel/core": "^7.0.0",
    "@babel/preset-env": "^7.0.0",
    "babel-loader": "^8.0.0",
    "ts-loader": "^5.0.0",
    "typescript": "^3.0.0",
    "webpack": "^4.0.0",
    "webpack-cli": "^3.0.0",
    "webpack-dev-server": "^3.0.0"
  }
}

报错三:ERROR in ./node_modules/@angular/core/fesm5/core.js

这个报错通常是由于 babel 配置出现问题导致的。具体来说,可能是 babel 配置文件中没有正确配置 plugin、preset 等选项,或者是依赖包版本不兼容。解决方法如下:

  1. 确认 babel 配置文件中是否正确配置了 plugin。
// .babelrc
{
  "presets": [
    [
      "@babel/preset-env",
      {
        "targets": {
          "browsers": [
            "last 2 versions",
            "ie >= 11"
          ]
        }
      }
    ]
  ],
  "plugins": [
    "@babel/plugin-proposal-class-properties", // 这里需要配置 @babel/plugin-proposal-class-properties
    "@babel/plugin-transform-runtime",
  ]
}
  1. 确认依赖包版本是否兼容。
// package.json
{
  "dependencies": {
    "@angular/core": "^7.0.0",
    "@babel/core": "^7.0.0",
    "@babel/plugin-proposal-class-properties": "^7.0.0",
    "@babel/preset-env": "^7.0.0",
    "@babel/runtime": "^7.0.0",
    "babel-loader": "^8.0.0",
    "ts-loader": "^5.0.0",
    "typescript": "^3.0.0",
    "webpack": "^4.0.0",
    "webpack-cli": "^3.0.0",
    "webpack-dev-server": "^3.0.0"
  }
}

总结

以上就是 ng2 + webpack + babel 报错和解决方法的一些常见问题,希望能够帮助到大家。在使用这些工具的过程中,我们需要不断地学习和探索,才能更好地应对各种复杂的场景。同时,我们也要注意依赖包版本的兼容性,避免出现不必要的问题。最后,附上一个完整的示例代码,供大家参考。

// app.component.ts
import { Component } from '@angular/core';

@Component({
  selector: 'app-root',
  template: '<h1>Hello, {{name}}!</h1>',
})
export class AppComponent {
  name = 'Angular';
}

// app.module.ts
import { NgModule } from '@angular/core';
import { BrowserModule } from '@angular/platform-browser';
import { AppComponent } from './app.component';

@NgModule({
  declarations: [AppComponent],
  imports: [BrowserModule],
  bootstrap: [AppComponent],
})
export class AppModule { }

// main.ts
import { platformBrowserDynamic } from '@angular/platform-browser-dynamic';
import { AppModule } from './app.module';

platformBrowserDynamic().bootstrapModule(AppModule);

// index.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
  <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <title>ng2-webpack-babel-demo</title>
  </head>
  <body>
    <app-root></app-root>
  </body>
</html>

// app.routing.ts
import { NgModule } from '@angular/core';
import { RouterModule, Routes } from '@angular/router';
import { HomeComponent } from './home/home.component';

const routes: Routes = [
  { path: '', component: HomeComponent },
  { path: 'about', loadChildren: './about/about.module#AboutModule' },
];

@NgModule({
  imports: [RouterModule.forRoot(routes)],
  exports: [RouterModule]
})
export class AppRoutingModule { }

// home.component.ts
import { Component } from '@angular/core';

@Component({
  selector: 'app-home',
  template: '<h1>Welcome to Home Page!</h1>',
})
export class HomeComponent { }

// about.component.ts
import { Component } from '@angular/core';

@Component({
  selector: 'app-about',
  template: '<h1>Welcome to About Page!</h1>',
})
export class AboutComponent { }

// about.module.ts
import { NgModule } from '@angular/core';
import { CommonModule } from '@angular/common';
import { RouterModule, Routes } from '@angular/router';
import { AboutComponent } from './about.component';

const routes: Routes = [
  { path: '', component: AboutComponent },
];

@NgModule({
  declarations: [AboutComponent],
  imports: [
    CommonModule,
    RouterModule.forChild(routes),
  ],
  exports: [RouterModule],
})
export class AboutModule { }

// webpack.config.js
const path = require('path');
const HtmlWebpackPlugin = require('html-webpack-plugin');

module.exports = {
  entry: './src/main.ts',
  output: {
    path: path.join(__dirname, 'dist'),
    filename: 'bundle.js',
  },
  module: {
    rules: [
      {
        test: /\.ts$/,
        use: [
          { loader: 'babel-loader' },
          { loader: 'ts-loader' },
        ],
      },
    ],
  },
  plugins: [
    new HtmlWebpackPlugin({
      template: './src/index.html',
    }),
  ],
};

// .babelrc
{
  "presets": [
    [
      "@babel/preset-env",
      {
        "targets": {
          "browsers": [
            "last 2 versions",
            "ie >= 11"
          ]
        }
      }
    ]
  ],
  "plugins": [
    "@babel/plugin-proposal-class-properties",
    "@babel/plugin-transform-runtime",
  ]
}

// package.json
{
  "dependencies": {
    "@angular/core": "^7.0.0",
    "@babel/core": "^7.0.0",
    "@babel/plugin-proposal-class-properties": "^7.0.0",
    "@babel/preset-env": "^7.0.0",
    "@babel/runtime": "^7.0.0",
    "babel-loader": "^8.0.0",
    "ts-loader": "^5.0.0",
    "typescript": "^3.0.0",
    "webpack": "^4.0.0",
    "webpack-cli": "^3.0.0",
    "webpack-dev-server": "^3.0.0"
  }
}

来源:JavaScript中文网 ,转载请注明来源 本文地址:https://www.javascriptcn.com/post/65bf1a18add4f0e0ff8a188c